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DUNGEONS AND DRAGONS

Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) is a pioneering tabletop role-playing game created by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson in 1974, originally published by Tactical Studies Rules (TSR) and acquired in 1997 by Wizards of the Coast (a subsidiary of Hasbro). Played with polyhedral dice, rulebooks, and character sheets under the guidance of a Dungeon Master, the franchise has expanded across multiple rulebook revisions, feature films, television series, novels, and acclaimed video games.

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Cronologia

1974

Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson publish the original Dungeons & Dragons (3-booklet white box) through TSR.

1975

Gary Gygax introduces the Greyhawk campaign setting.

1977

TSR releases the D&D Basic Set (Holmes) and publishes AD&D's Monster Manual.

1978

AD&D Player's Handbook is published.

1979

AD&D Dungeon Master's Guide is published, completing the core rulebook triad.

1981

D&D B/X (Moldvay Basic & Expert) sets are published.

1982

The first licensed D&D console games (Cloudy Mountain & Treasure of Tarmin) launch on Mattel Intellivision.

1983

Mentzer BECMI Basic Set released; Ravenloft setting debuted; D&D animated series premieres on TV.

1984

Tracy and Laura Hickman create Dragonlance; Dragons of Autumn Twilight published.

1987

Ed Greenwood's Forgotten Realms setting is commercially published.

1988

SSI releases Pool of Radiance, the first Gold Box computer RPG; R.A. Salvatore publishes The Crystal Shard.

1989

AD&D 2nd Edition core rulebooks released.

1990

Dark Sun setting debuts.

1991

D&D Rules Cyclopedia, Eye of the Beholder, Pools of Darkness, and AOL's Neverwinter Nights MMORPG released.

1993

Monstrous Manual published; Dark Sun: Shattered Lands released.

1994

Planescape campaign setting debuts; Ravenloft: Strahd's Possession video game released.

1997

Wizards of the Coast acquires TSR and the rights to Dungeons & Dragons.

1998

BioWare releases Baldur's Gate on PC.

1999

Black Isle Studios releases Planescape: Torment.

2000

D&D 3rd Edition core rulebooks published introducing the d20 System; live-action Dungeons & Dragons movie released.

2002

Neverwinter Nights (3D) released by BioWare.

2003

D&D Edition 3.5 core revision published; The Temple of Elemental Evil video game released.

2004

Keith Baker's Eberron setting debuts.

2005

Dungeons & Dragons: Wrath of the Dragon God releases.

2006

Dungeons & Dragons Online MMORPG and Neverwinter Nights 2 released.

2008

D&D 4th Edition core rulebooks published.

2012

Direct-to-video film Dungeons & Dragons 3: The Book of Vile Darkness released.

2013

Cryptic Studios launches the Neverwinter MMORPG.

2014

D&D 5th Edition Starter Set and core rulebooks released.

2021

Solasta: Crown of the Magister tactical RPG released.

2022

The Legend of Vox Machina animated series premieres on Amazon Prime Video.

2023

Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves feature film released; Larian Studios releases Baldur's Gate 3.

2024

5th Edition Revised (5.5e) Player's Handbook and Dungeon Master's Guide released.

2025

5th Edition Revised Monster Manual released.

2026

Wizards of the Coast transitions to a seasonal release roadmap starting with Ravenloft: The Horrors Within.

Panoramica

Created by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson in 1974 and published by Tactical Studies Rules (TSR), Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) is the foundational tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG).

Acquired in 1997 by Wizards of the Coast (a subsidiary of Hasbro), the game is played around a table where players control individual characters in fantasy campaign settings while a Dungeon Master (DM) directs the narrative and interprets the rules.

Over its 50-year history, D&D has evolved through multiple rulebook editions, culminating in its 2024–2025 5th Edition revised update ("5.5e"). The overarching multimedia franchise includes four live-action feature films (most recently 2023's *Honor Among Thieves*), three animated and live-action television series, iconic fantasy novel lines like *Dragonlance* and *The Drizzt Do'Urden Legend*, and dozens of video games spanning from early 1980s Mattel Intellivision titles to the award-winning *Baldur's Gate 3*.

LO SAPEVI?The original 1974 edition of Dungeons & Dragons was built directly on the rules of the tabletop game *Chainmail*.

Origini

Dungeons & Dragons originated in 1974 when Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson built upon the *Chainmail* fantasy rules to create the first tabletop role-playing game. Published by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc.

(TSR), the original release—known as the "white box" edition—consisted of three core booklets: *Men & Magic*, *Monsters & Treasure*, and *The Underworld & Wilderness Adventures*, along with early supplements like *Greyhawk* and *Blackmoor*.

In 1977, TSR split the product line into two formats: the introductory *Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set* (which expanded through the Holmes, Moldvay B/X, and Mentzer BECMI boxed sets) and *Advanced Dungeons & Dragons* (AD&D). AD&D introduced the core rulebook triad between 1977 and 1979: the *Monster Manual* (1977), *Player's Handbook* (1978), and *Dungeon Master's Guide* (1979).

LO SAPEVI?The 1983–1985 D&D animated series was co-produced by TSR and Marvel Productions.

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Collezionismo

For collectors, Dungeons & Dragons offers a rich historical range of physical rulebooks, boxed sets, and tabletop accessories produced by TSR, Wizards of the Coast, and parent company Hasbro.

The most sought-after vintage grails include the original 1974 "white box" set with its three original booklets, first-edition AD&D hardcovers, and TSR's classic boxed sets categorized by their distinctive colors—including the Basic Set (blue, magenta, red), Expert Set (light blue, blue), Companion Set (teal), Master Set (black), and Immortals Set (gold). Modern tabletop collecting centers on official physical accessories that enhance active gameplay. Key collector categories include polyhedral dice sets (d4, d6, d8, d10, d12, d20), miniature figures representing characters and monsters on battle grids, 3D terrain pieces for battle maps, Dungeon Master screens, condition tokens, and specialized spell card decks.

LO SAPEVI?*Baldur's Gate 3*, released in 2023 by Larian Studios, adapted the 5th Edition ruleset and swept Game of the Year awards globally.
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LO SAPEVI? · DUNGEONS AND DRAGONS

The character Minsc from *Baldur's Gate* is famous for traveling with Boo, his "miniature giant space hamster."

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Fonti: wikipedia.org · runicdice.com · darkhorizons.com · nerdist.com · movieguide.org · gizmodo.com · reddit.com · bleedingcool.com · thegeeklyfe.com · pcgamer.com · cbr.com · Fandom / Forgotten Realms Wiki