SPIDER-WOMAN
جيسيكا درو، سبيدر-ومان (المرأة العنكبوت) الأصلية، هي بطلة خارقة أيقونية من مارفل كومكس، وكاتبة محققة، وعاملة سابقة في الاستخبارات السرية، ابتكرها أرشي غودوين، سال بوسكيما، جيم مونيه، وماري سفيرين. بعد تحورها الجيني بواسطة حمض نووي للعنكبوت وعلاجات إشعاعية تجريبية أثناء طفولتها، تطورت من عميلة هيدرا مغسولة الدماغ إلى عضو رفيع المستوى في فريق الانتقاميين، ووكيلة في S.W.O.R.D، ودفاع عن الكون المتعدد.
Cronologia
السيرة الذاتية
جيسيكا درو هي بطلة مارفل متعددة المواهب، عملت كمحقق خاص، ووكيلة في S.H.I.E.L.D، وعميلة في S.W.O.R.D، وصائدة جوائز، ومقاتلة مرتزقة، وعضو في فريق الانتقاميين. تحورت جينياً في طفولتها عبر حمض نووي للعنكبوت ومسرّع جيني، لتستيقظ في مرحلة البلوغ بقدرات خارقة وبلا ذاكرة عن ماضيها.
بعد تحررها من مجموعة الإرهابيين هيدرا، عازمت على استخدام قدراتها في النضال من أجل العدالة. على مدار مسيرتها البطولية، تغلبت جيسيكا على انتكاسات شديدة، بما في ذلك فترة فقدت فيها قدراتها، واختطاف لاحق حيث احتُجزت من قبل سكان سكرول بينما كانت ملكتهم، فيرانكي، تتنكر في شخصيتها على الأرض خلال الغزو السري.
بعد إنقاذها، أعادت جيسيكا تثبيت نفسها في مجتمع الأبطال الخارقين بالانضمام إلى فريق الانتقاميين بقيادة ستيف روجرز، وصيد الأجانب الخارجين عن القانون جنباً إلى جنب مع S.W.O.R.D. لاحقاً، شاركت في صراعات كونية متعددة مع جيش العنكبوت، وأدارت أعمالاً خاصة في مجال التحقيقات جنباً إلى جنب مع بن أوريك وروجر غوكينغ، وربت ابنها جيري مع الموازنة بين حياتها كبطلة خارقة.
الخلفية
وُلدت جيسيكا درو في لندن، إنجلترا، وانتقلت كطفلة رضيعة مع والديها، جوناثان وميريام درو، إلى جبل ونداغور في ترانسيا. اكتشف والدها، وهو عالم وراثة يعمل مع هيربرت ويندهام (المطور الأعلى)، رواسب اليورانيوم في عقارهم لتمويل أبحاثهم الوراثية.
ومع ذلك، أدى التعرض المطول لليورانيوم إلى إصابة جيسيكا الصغيرة بحالة حرجة من التسمم الإشعاعي. لإنقاذ حياتها، حقن جوناثان درو جيسيكا بمصل تجريبي مصنوع من دم العنكبوت ووضعها داخل مسرّع جيني بناه ويندهام. حُبست في حالة سكون لعقود، فتقدمت في العمر بمعدل بطيء للغاية.
عندما خرجت أخيراً كمرأة بالغة، شعرت بالرفض من قبل "الرجال الجدد" في ونداغور، فدخلت قرية قريبة. بعد أن قتلت صديقها بالخطأ بانفجار حيوي كهربائي غير قابل للتحكم، فرّت من حشد غاضب وسقطت في قبضة زعيم هيدرا أوتو فيرميس. بعد غسل دماغها بواسطة مينتالو وتدريبها في التجسس والقتال بواسطة تاسكماستر، صيغت كقاتلة قاتلة حتى رفضها تنفيذ اغتيال مدير S.H.I.E.L.D نيك فوري، مما أدى إلى هزيمتها لفيرميس واستعادة استقلاليتها.
I PEZZI DI SPIDER-WOMAN
المشاركات
[ {"name": "Marvel Spotlight #32", "description": "First comic book appearance of Jessica Drew, introduced as Arachne (1977)."}, {"name": "Marvel Two-In-One #29", "description": "First official appearance using the name Spider-Woman (1977)."}, {"name": "Spider-Woman Vol. 1", "description": "Debut ongoing solo comic series running for 50 issues (1978–1983)."}, {"name": "Spider-Woman Animated Series", "description": "First female-led Marvel animated cartoon series on ABC, voiced by Joan Van Ark (1979–1980)."}, {"name": "Secret Wars #6", "description": "Comic debut of Julia Carpenter as the second Spider-Woman (1984)."}, {"name": "Iron Man Animated Series", "description": "Animated series featuring Julia Carpenter's Spider-Woman as part of Force Works (1994)."}, {"name": "Spider-Woman Vol. 3", "description": "Comic series spotlighting Mattie Franklin as Spider-Woman (1999)."}, {"name": "Spider-Woman: Origin", "description": "Five-issue comic miniseries by Brian Michael Bendis redefining her past (2005)."}, {"name": "New Avengers / Secret Invasion", "description": "Major comic storyline detailing her Avengers membership and Skrull replacement by Queen Veranke (2005–2010)."}, {"name": "Marvel: Ultimate Alliance", "description": "Action-RPG video game featuring Julia Carpenter as a playable hero (2006)."}, {"name": "Spider-Woman Vol.
4", "description": "Seven-issue solo comic series following her post-Secret Invasion recovery (2009)."}, {"name": "Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions", "description": "Video game featuring the Ultimate Universe Jessica Drew clone (2010)."}, {"name": "Marvel Super Hero Squad Online", "description": "Playable character in the online multiplayer game (2011)."}, {"name": "Ultimate Spider-Man Animated Series", "description": "Features Ultimate Jessica Drew as a young S.H.I.E.L.D. operative (2012–2017)."}, {"name": "Marvel Avengers Alliance & Marvel Heroes", "description": "Tactical and action-RPG video games featuring unlockable Jessica Drew (2013)."}, {"name": "Edge of Spider-Verse / Spider-Woman Vol. 5", "description": "Comic series introducing Spider-Gwen and Jessica's street-level detective era (2014)."}, {"name": "Spider-Man Unlimited", "description": "Mobile game featuring multiple alternate versions of Spider-Woman (2014)."}, {"name": "Marvel Contest of Champions & Marvel Strike Force", "description": "Playable fighter in Marvel mobile turn-based and fighting RPGs (2015–Present)."}, {"name": "Spider-Women", "description": "Crossover comic event featuring Jessica Drew, Silk, and Spider-Gwen (2016)."}, {"name": "Spider-Woman Vol. 7", "description": "High-octane solo comic series written by Karla Pacheco (2020–2022)."}, Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse — Feature film debut of Jessica Drew, voiced by Issa Rae (2023). ]
Relazioni
[ {"name": "Jonathan Drew", "description": "Father; geneticist who saved her life with an untested spider serum."}, {"name": "Miriam Drew", "description": "Mother; waited for Jessica's recovery before being replaced by a clone."}, {"name": "Herbert Wyndham (High Evolutionary)", "description": "Father's research partner who placed Jessica in a genetic accelerator stasis chamber."}, {"name": "Otto Vermis", "description": "Hydra leader who brainwashed and trained Jessica into an assassin; later killed in battle with her."}, {"name": "Mentallo", "description": "Hydra operative who mind-controlled Jessica into believing Hydra fought evil corporations."}, {"name": "Taskmaster", "description": "Provided Jessica with combat training during her tenure with Hydra."}, {"name": "Nick Fury", "description": "S.H.I.E.L.D. Director whom Jessica refused to assassinate, leading to her defection from Hydra."}, {"name": "Jerry Hunt", "description": "S.H.I.E.L.D.
agent who pursued Jessica and became her romantic partner in Los Angeles."}, {"name": "Magnus", "description": "Ancient sorcerer who tutored Jessica in modern society and helped investigate her father's death."}, {"name": "Lindsay McCabe", "description": "Actress and Jessica's best friend, roommate, and private investigation partner."}, {"name": "Carol Danvers", "description": "Close superhero ally and long-time best friend."}, {"name": "Clint Barton (Hawkeye)", "description": "Fellow Avenger and former romantic interest."}, {"name": "Abigail Brand", "description": "S.W.O.R.D. Commander who recruited Jessica to hunt alien Skrulls."}, {"name": "Queen Veranke", "description": "Skrull Queen who abducted Jessica and impersonated her during the Secret Invasion."}, {"name": "Roger Gocking (Porcupine)", "description": "Former supervillain henchman who became Jessica's loyal detective partner."}, Gerry — Jessica Drew's son. ]
Evoluzione
Spider-Woman has undergone several distinct eras of narrative reinvention since her debut in 1977. Initially conceived to secure Marvel's trademark over the name, Jessica Drew was introduced as a tragic figure burdened with lost memories, deadly bioelectric powers, and manipulation by Hydra. During her first ongoing series in the late 1970s and early 1980s, she evolved into the 'Dark Angel of San Francisco,' balancing her heroic career with work as a private investigator and bounty hunter. The 2000s marked a major renaissance for the character.
Re-established by writer Brian Michael Bendis, Jessica became a central protagonist in *New Avengers* and *Secret Invasion*, where her narrative was defined by the traumatic realization that Skrull Queen Veranke had stolen her identity. Overcoming this ordeal, she reclaimed her autonomy by working with S.W.O.R.D. and the main Avengers roster. In the 2010s and 2020s, her character grounded itself further by embracing street-level detective work, single motherhood, and key leadership roles across multiversal *Spider-Verse* crossovers and feature films.
Da Collezione
Spider-Woman represents a staple character for Marvel collectors. Key comic book issues—including her debut in *Marvel Spotlight #32* (1977), her primary ongoing series *Spider-Woman Vol.
1*, and major crossover appearances like *Secret Invasion*—remain prized items among comic enthusiasts. Her breakout animated and cinematic adaptations, notably her high-profile appearance in 2023's *Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse*, have further solidified her status as an enduring pop-culture icon across print and screen.
Curiosità
[ "Jessica Drew was created in 1977 primarily as a preemptive legal strategy to secure the trademark for the name 'Spider-Woman.'", "In 1979, Jessica Drew became the first female Marvel superhero to headline her own solo animated television show.", "She intentionally chose red for her original superhero costume to rebel against Hydra's standard green color scheme.", "While trapped in stasis inside a genetic accelerator, her aging mother was replaced by a clone created by the High Evolutionary." ]
